【2023秋人教版九上英语期中复习题型专练】01 短语及固定搭配100题(单元高频词组)


刷题01 短语及固定搭配100题(单元高频词组)(原卷版)
一、单项选择
1.—How is your junior high school
—Wonderful! Learning in Bashu Middle School is ________ experience that I’ll never forget it all my life.
A.so exciting B.such an exciting C.so an exciting D.such exciting
2.The giant panda Ya Ya came back to China ________ the end of this month.
A.in B.at C.to D.for
3.—Can you ________ the sign for the community party
—Sure, where should I hang it
A.keep up B.take up C.give up D.put up
4.—Jimmy, the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot. What gave you the idea
—I guess I _______ my father. He always volunteers to help people.
A.take after B.look after C.talk back D.turn down
5.________ our surprise, he failed the math exam.
A.In B.On C.To D.At
6.— Have you read the book Harry Potter
— Sure. Eric is also _______ it and we become friends because of that.
A.proud of B.afraid of
C.serious about D.interested in
7.Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-child policy (政策) to ________ the problem of ageing population (人口老龄化).
A.agree with B.start with C.compare with D.deal with
8.—Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it.
A.at most B.in public C.on time D.by chance
9.We’d better not ________ today’s work till tomorrow.
A.put up B.put off C.put away D.put on
10.The famous writer who _____________ serious illness a few days ago was my friend and teacher.
A.died B.was dead C.passed away D.died of
11.These shoes are yours. Please ________.
A.put on them B.put on it C.put them on D.put it on
12.My skirt looks similar ________ yours.
A.with B.to C.about D.in
13.I loved the book so much that I could hardly ________.
A.put it up B.put it down C.put it on D.put it out
14.—The songs the little girl sings are very sweet.
—She ________ a good voice. Nobody taught her.
A.takes care of B.is similar to C.looks forward to D.is born with
15.—Suzy, your room is really in a mess.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll ________ right now.
A.tidy up B.put up C.look up D.stay up
16.After getting into high school, you will not only meet more exciting things but also ________ more challenges.
A.look at B.give up C.take on D.wait for
17.—I am a little nervous before exams.
—Don’t worry. Just try your best. ________ marks are not everything.
A.As a result B.After all C.From now on D.In the same way
18.That photo always ________ wonderful memories whenever I see it.
A.puts off B.brings back C.writes down D.makes up
19.Looking at the screen for a long time is bad for your health. ________ your phones, and do sports every day!
A.Put away B.Pick up C.Look through D.Turn on
20.1 ________ some places of interest in Yunnan on the Internet yesterday, because I want to spend my summer vacation there.
A.took up B.looked up C.set up D.thought up
21.Can you help me to ________ my dog when I’m away on holiday
A.look at B.look after C.look like D.look up
22.The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution.
A.blow out B.run out C.put out D.break out
23.—How will people help the children in poor areas
—Many people are willing to ________ their money to the children in poor areas.
A.help out B.give away C.sell out D.keep away
24.I will ________ a hobby in the coming summer vacation to improve myself.
A.look up B.set up C.take up D.put up
25.In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.
A.clean up B.look up C.make up D.put up
26.—We need to save water as it is ________.
—You’re right. Water is the source (源头) of life.
A.going out B.running out C.cutting out D.coming out
27.With the development of science and technology, cars have _________ horses for people to travel in.
A.knocked over B.thrown over C.checked over D.taken over
28.Success in life doesn’t happen _________. It depends on our hard work.
A.by ourselves B.by the way C.by accident D.by air
29.Many teenagers will help to ________ the city parks next Saturday.
A.give up B.pick up C.clean up D.cut up
30.Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong.
A.put up B.put on C.put away D.put down
31.—He is looking forward ________ the match.
—So am I.
A.win B.won C.winning D.to winning
32.Our school trip will be till next week because of the bad weather.
A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put away
33.When you go to a new school this September, you’d better learn how to ________ your classmates.
A.catch up with B.get along with C.take care of D.get out of
34.—Everyone should build the good habit of saving food.
—I agree, so I always ________ the food I order.
A.eat up B.use up C.throw away D.give away
35.—Tom, can you ________ your room It’s a bit of a mess.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll do it right now.
A.tidy up B.put up C.look up D.stay up
36.The United Nations ________ Chinese people as we are practical and take real actions in making climate change seen on a global level. Which of the following can NOT be filled in the blanket
A.praises B.speaks highly of C.thinks highly of D.makes great contributions for
37.—What do you ________ your passing summer holiday
—It is such a ________ holiday that I have broadened my horizon and practised my full abilities.
A.think over; pleasant B.think about; meaningless
C.think out; pleased D.think of; meaningful
38.—I prefer ________ my new term’s plan rather than play computer games these days.
—You sound quite wise. Everyone is looking forward to ________ new progress in this new school term.
A.to make; making B.making; make C.make; made D.makes; have made
39.—Robin, together with his classmates, ________ the classroom now.
—The classroom really needs ________ for a promising new school term.
A.are cleaning; to clean B.is cleaning; cleaning
C.is cleaning; clean D.are cleaning; to be cleaned
40.—________, The Hobbit which came before Harry Potter is also a successful fantasy tale.
—________. All those, young or old, who love a fine adventurous tale, will take The Hobbit to their hearts.
A.Without question; I couldn’t agree more B.Beyond doubt; No problem
C.Without hesitation; With pleasure D.Without comparison; My pleasure
41._______ what is known by scientists, people have been able to make important discoveries in biology and medicine.
A.As a result B.As a result of C.Because D.Since
42.Joey prefers _______ in a tent rather than _______ in the hotel.
A.living;staying B.to live;to stay C.living;to stay D.to live;stay
43.No one enjoys ________, so please show your respect.
A.laughing at B.being laughed at C.to laugh at D.to be laughed at
44.The room needs _______. We must have it _______.
A.painting, painted B.painting, painting C.painted, painted D.to be painting, paint
45.Tim ________ the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate.
A.put up B.picked up C.looked up D.took up
46.If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn’t suffer from hunger.
A.to find B.looking for C.in finding D.with finding
47.I was so excited to see my favorite writer _________ that I couldn’t fall asleep at night.
A.in surprise B.in silence C.in person D.in fact
48.The desk is made _________ China and we can easily find that it’s made _________ wood.
A.in; of B.at; of C.in; from D.at; from
49.—Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now.
—That’s because the whole city ________ tourists.
A.is worried about B.is friendly to C.is afraid of D.is harmful to
50.—Shall we go to the nature park this weekend
—Good idea. We can ________ fresh air in the park.
A.take up B.take down C.take in D.take off
51.I often feel nervous when the teacher ________ the exam papers.
A.hands back B.talks back C.goes back D.comes back
52.Today the forests have almost gone. People must ________ down too many trees.
A.stop from cutting B.stop to cut
C.be stopped from cutting D.be stopped to cut
53.My friend can always _______ good ideas to solve his problems.
A.keep away from B.take care of C.get on with D.come up with
54.After listening the teacher’s advice, Tony ________ playing computer games and started to spend more time on his studies.
A.gave up B.took up C.made up D.looked up
55.Peng Liyuan is ________ Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer.And now she is also the First Lady in China.
A.known as B.proud of
C.famous for D.well-known to
56.You had better learn to ______ different kinds of problem by yourself.
A.give up B.make up
C.play with D.deal with
57. their surprise, their daughter won the game at last.
A.In B.To C.With D.At
58.—Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital
—My father did that .He didn’t want anybody else’s help.
A.in fact B.in person
C.in total D.in disagreement
59.Some people are _________ power, wealth or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness.
A.responsible for B.known for C.thirsty for D.thankful to
60.There are so many problems in our life. We should learn to     them.
A.look for B.find out
C.deal with D.worry about
61.If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can _______ in the dictionary.
A.look it up B.make it up C.find it out D.put it up
62.He wants to give up __________, but it's hard for him to __________.
A.drink; give up it B.drinking; give up it
C.drinking; give it up D.to drink; give it up
63. —What do you think of Jack —________, he is a good student.
A.For general B.On general
C.With general D.In general
64. Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang. We are all ____________ the achievements.
A.known as B.proud of C.similar to D.good with
65.—Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t ________ your dictionary all the time.
—But I don’t know the meaning if I don’t look it up in the dictionary.
A.deal with B.depend on C.take up D.put off
66.I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes. Maybe I can give them away to the charity.
A.hand in B.deal with C.take up D.end up
67.The problem is very serious, so you need to go there ________.
A.in public B.in person C.pass by D.take pride in
68.Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to __________.
A.deal with B.keep up with C.agree with D.come up with
69.In order to cure his mom, the boy ________ selling flowers in his spare time.
A.puts up B.takes up C.sets up D.makes up
70.The best way of solving the problem is by asking the teacher for help.
Which of the following has the closest meaning of the underlined word
A.Dealing with. B.Agreeing with. C.Looking up. D.Giving up.
71.—Jason, I can’t get Sue on the phone.
—I’m going to visit her this afternoon. Do you want me to ________ any messages
A.pass on B.find out C.look up D.work on
72.I’m going to ________ cooking because I like eating delicious food.
A.clean up B.put up C.take up D.make up
73.—Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly ________
—No, I don’t think so.
A.in public B.at least C.on time D.in time
74.Li Hong is so excellent that she is ________ her family.
A.worried about B.angry with C.the pride of D.strict with
75.—It’s impolite to speak loudly ________.
—I think so.
A.in fact B.in time C.in public D.in danger
76.—China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty.
—As Chinese, we ________ our country.
A.are satisfied with B.are proud of C.are interested in D.are friendly to
77.The robot was out of control. Mr Zhang didn’t know ________ it.
A.what to deal with B.what to do with C.how to deal D.how to do with
78.As students, we aren’t able to make money. We ________ our parents for food and clothes.
A.depend on B.live on
C.deal with D.communicate with
79.Using public transportation is a good way to ________ air pollution.
A.deal with B.check out C.care about D.take down
80.It is too dark. Why don’t you ________ the light
A.put on B.get on C.turn on D.keep on
81.The old man ________ Shanghai, but he ________ in Haikou now.
A.be born; live B.was born with; live C.is born on; lives D.was born in; lives
82.—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed here.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll ________ my cigarette.
A.put away B.put up C.put out D.put on
83.You might ________ failing the exam unless you study hard.
A.put up B.dress up C.end up D.look up
84.Because of COVID-19, the young doctor had to ________ his wedding.
A.put on B.put up C.put away D.put off
85.As soon as she ________, Sally found there was a tiny hole in the coat.
A.handed it in B.put it on C.cut it out D.made it up
86.The first Huabiao that was made of wood was ________ by a king named Yao.
A.set up B.founded on C.put on D.made up
87.—I was tired after climbing the mountains all day.
—Me, too. I was so tired that I ________ quickly after I lied down.
A.picked up B.woke up C.fell asleep D.put on
88.Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.
A.put back B.put up C.put on D.put off
89.—How was your camping in Sifeng Mountain last weekend
—It was great. We ________ our tents on the top of the mountain and enjoyed ourselves.
A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put away
90.I’m sorry I took your backpack ________.
A.in mistake B.with mistake C.by mistake D.by mistakes
91.There was danger in the mountains. His mom warned him ________ there, but he didn’t listen to her.
A.didn’t go B.not to go C.doesn’t go D.not go
92.— Yuan Longping ________ people’s food supply(粮食供应) around the world during his life.
— Yeah. He is regarded as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”(杂交水稻之父).
A.looked up B.depended on C.cared for D.agreed with
93.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
—Well, it all ________ the weather.
A.belongs to B.happens to C.depends on D.concentrates on
94.A good teacher can teach students to connect what they learn __________ their real life.
A.with B.for C.in D.on
95.—Tom, don’t look out of the window. Please ________ what I’m saying.
—Sorry, Mr. Clark.
A.get on with B.look forward to C.pay attention to D.come up with
96.—Are you ready for the show
—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.
A.make up B.take up C.look up D.put up
97.Luke's mother will be _____him if he wins the reading competition.
A.proud of B.tired of C.worried about D.strict with
98.She realized she was wrong and ________ the argument.
A.cheered up B.put up C.took up D.gave up
99.Your voice is beautiful. Maybe you can _________ singing as your future job.
A.take up B.put up C.set up D.make up
100.The movie One and Only, one of the most ________ films in this summer vacation, follows the journey of a team work who loves hip-hop dancing. They worked hard to deal with challenges and finally ________ in a national competition.
A.anticipated; clinched a blockbuster victory B.available; made history
C.expected; were knocked out D.professional; bettered their own record
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刷题01 短语及固定搭配100题(单元高频词组)(解析版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.—How is your junior high school
—Wonderful! Learning in Bashu Middle School is ________ experience that I’ll never forget it all my life.
A.so exciting B.such an exciting C.so an exciting D.such exciting
2.The giant panda Ya Ya came back to China ________ the end of this month.
A.in B.at C.to D.for
3.—Can you ________ the sign for the community party
—Sure, where should I hang it
A.keep up B.take up C.give up D.put up
4.—Jimmy, the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot. What gave you the idea
—I guess I _______ my father. He always volunteers to help people.
A.take after B.look after C.talk back D.turn down
5.________ our surprise, he failed the math exam.
A.In B.On C.To D.At
6.— Have you read the book Harry Potter
— Sure. Eric is also _______ it and we become friends because of that.
A.proud of B.afraid of
C.serious about D.interested in
7.Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-child policy (政策) to ________ the problem of ageing population (人口老龄化).
A.agree with B.start with C.compare with D.deal with
8.—Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it.
A.at most B.in public C.on time D.by chance
9.We’d better not ________ today’s work till tomorrow.
A.put up B.put off C.put away D.put on
10.The famous writer who _____________ serious illness a few days ago was my friend and teacher.
A.died B.was dead C.passed away D.died of
11.These shoes are yours. Please ________.
A.put on them B.put on it C.put them on D.put it on
12.My skirt looks similar ________ yours.
A.with B.to C.about D.in
13.I loved the book so much that I could hardly ________.
A.put it up B.put it down C.put it on D.put it out
14.—The songs the little girl sings are very sweet.
—She ________ a good voice. Nobody taught her.
A.takes care of B.is similar to C.looks forward to D.is born with
15.—Suzy, your room is really in a mess.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll ________ right now.
A.tidy up B.put up C.look up D.stay up
16.After getting into high school, you will not only meet more exciting things but also ________ more challenges.
A.look at B.give up C.take on D.wait for
17.—I am a little nervous before exams.
—Don’t worry. Just try your best. ________ marks are not everything.
A.As a result B.After all C.From now on D.In the same way
18.That photo always ________ wonderful memories whenever I see it.
A.puts off B.brings back C.writes down D.makes up
19.Looking at the screen for a long time is bad for your health. ________ your phones, and do sports every day!
A.Put away B.Pick up C.Look through D.Turn on
20.1 ________ some places of interest in Yunnan on the Internet yesterday, because I want to spend my summer vacation there.
A.took up B.looked up C.set up D.thought up
21.Can you help me to ________ my dog when I’m away on holiday
A.look at B.look after C.look like D.look up
22.The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution.
A.blow out B.run out C.put out D.break out
23.—How will people help the children in poor areas
—Many people are willing to ________ their money to the children in poor areas.
A.help out B.give away C.sell out D.keep away
24.I will ________ a hobby in the coming summer vacation to improve myself.
A.look up B.set up C.take up D.put up
25.In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.
A.clean up B.look up C.make up D.put up
26.—We need to save water as it is ________.
—You’re right. Water is the source (源头) of life.
A.going out B.running out C.cutting out D.coming out
27.With the development of science and technology, cars have _________ horses for people to travel in.
A.knocked over B.thrown over C.checked over D.taken over
28.Success in life doesn’t happen _________. It depends on our hard work.
A.by ourselves B.by the way C.by accident D.by air
29.Many teenagers will help to ________ the city parks next Saturday.
A.give up B.pick up C.clean up D.cut up
30.Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong.
A.put up B.put on C.put away D.put down
31.—He is looking forward ________ the match.
—So am I.
A.win B.won C.winning D.to winning
32.Our school trip will be till next week because of the bad weather.
A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put away
33.When you go to a new school this September, you’d better learn how to ________ your classmates.
A.catch up with B.get along with C.take care of D.get out of
34.—Everyone should build the good habit of saving food.
—I agree, so I always ________ the food I order.
A.eat up B.use up C.throw away D.give away
35.—Tom, can you ________ your room It’s a bit of a mess.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll do it right now.
A.tidy up B.put up C.look up D.stay up
36.The United Nations ________ Chinese people as we are practical and take real actions in making climate change seen on a global level. Which of the following can NOT be filled in the blanket
A.praises B.speaks highly of C.thinks highly of D.makes great contributions for
37.—What do you ________ your passing summer holiday
—It is such a ________ holiday that I have broadened my horizon and practised my full abilities.
A.think over; pleasant B.think about; meaningless
C.think out; pleased D.think of; meaningful
38.—I prefer ________ my new term’s plan rather than play computer games these days.
—You sound quite wise. Everyone is looking forward to ________ new progress in this new school term.
A.to make; making B.making; make C.make; made D.makes; have made
39.—Robin, together with his classmates, ________ the classroom now.
—The classroom really needs ________ for a promising new school term.
A.are cleaning; to clean B.is cleaning; cleaning
C.is cleaning; clean D.are cleaning; to be cleaned
40.—________, The Hobbit which came before Harry Potter is also a successful fantasy tale.
—________. All those, young or old, who love a fine adventurous tale, will take The Hobbit to their hearts.
A.Without question; I couldn’t agree more B.Beyond doubt; No problem
C.Without hesitation; With pleasure D.Without comparison; My pleasure
41._______ what is known by scientists, people have been able to make important discoveries in biology and medicine.
A.As a result B.As a result of C.Because D.Since
42.Joey prefers _______ in a tent rather than _______ in the hotel.
A.living;staying B.to live;to stay C.living;to stay D.to live;stay
43.No one enjoys ________, so please show your respect.
A.laughing at B.being laughed at C.to laugh at D.to be laughed at
44.The room needs _______. We must have it _______.
A.painting, painted B.painting, painting C.painted, painted D.to be painting, paint
45.Tim ________ the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate.
A.put up B.picked up C.looked up D.took up
46.If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn’t suffer from hunger.
A.to find B.looking for C.in finding D.with finding
47.I was so excited to see my favorite writer _________ that I couldn’t fall asleep at night.
A.in surprise B.in silence C.in person D.in fact
48.The desk is made _________ China and we can easily find that it’s made _________ wood.
A.in; of B.at; of C.in; from D.at; from
49.—Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now.
—That’s because the whole city ________ tourists.
A.is worried about B.is friendly to C.is afraid of D.is harmful to
50.—Shall we go to the nature park this weekend
—Good idea. We can ________ fresh air in the park.
A.take up B.take down C.take in D.take off
51.I often feel nervous when the teacher ________ the exam papers.
A.hands back B.talks back C.goes back D.comes back
52.Today the forests have almost gone. People must ________ down too many trees.
A.stop from cutting B.stop to cut
C.be stopped from cutting D.be stopped to cut
53.My friend can always _______ good ideas to solve his problems.
A.keep away from B.take care of C.get on with D.come up with
54.After listening the teacher’s advice, Tony ________ playing computer games and started to spend more time on his studies.
A.gave up B.took up C.made up D.looked up
55.Peng Liyuan is ________ Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer.And now she is also the First Lady in China.
A.known as B.proud of
C.famous for D.well-known to
56.You had better learn to ______ different kinds of problem by yourself.
A.give up B.make up
C.play with D.deal with
57. their surprise, their daughter won the game at last.
A.In B.To C.With D.At
58.—Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital
—My father did that .He didn’t want anybody else’s help.
A.in fact B.in person
C.in total D.in disagreement
59.Some people are _________ power, wealth or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness.
A.responsible for B.known for C.thirsty for D.thankful to
60.There are so many problems in our life. We should learn to     them.
A.look for B.find out
C.deal with D.worry about
61.If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can _______ in the dictionary.
A.look it up B.make it up C.find it out D.put it up
62.He wants to give up __________, but it's hard for him to __________.
A.drink; give up it B.drinking; give up it
C.drinking; give it up D.to drink; give it up
63. —What do you think of Jack —________, he is a good student.
A.For general B.On general
C.With general D.In general
64. Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang. We are all ____________ the achievements.
A.known as B.proud of C.similar to D.good with
65.—Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t ________ your dictionary all the time.
—But I don’t know the meaning if I don’t look it up in the dictionary.
A.deal with B.depend on C.take up D.put off
66.I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes. Maybe I can give them away to the charity.
A.hand in B.deal with C.take up D.end up
67.The problem is very serious, so you need to go there ________.
A.in public B.in person C.pass by D.take pride in
68.Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to __________.
A.deal with B.keep up with C.agree with D.come up with
69.In order to cure his mom, the boy ________ selling flowers in his spare time.
A.puts up B.takes up C.sets up D.makes up
70.The best way of solving the problem is by asking the teacher for help.
Which of the following has the closest meaning of the underlined word
A.Dealing with. B.Agreeing with. C.Looking up. D.Giving up.
71.—Jason, I can’t get Sue on the phone.
—I’m going to visit her this afternoon. Do you want me to ________ any messages
A.pass on B.find out C.look up D.work on
72.I’m going to ________ cooking because I like eating delicious food.
A.clean up B.put up C.take up D.make up
73.—Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly ________
—No, I don’t think so.
A.in public B.at least C.on time D.in time
74.Li Hong is so excellent that she is ________ her family.
A.worried about B.angry with C.the pride of D.strict with
75.—It’s impolite to speak loudly ________.
—I think so.
A.in fact B.in time C.in public D.in danger
76.—China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty.
—As Chinese, we ________ our country.
A.are satisfied with B.are proud of C.are interested in D.are friendly to
77.The robot was out of control. Mr Zhang didn’t know ________ it.
A.what to deal with B.what to do with C.how to deal D.how to do with
78.As students, we aren’t able to make money. We ________ our parents for food and clothes.
A.depend on B.live on
C.deal with D.communicate with
79.Using public transportation is a good way to ________ air pollution.
A.deal with B.check out C.care about D.take down
80.It is too dark. Why don’t you ________ the light
A.put on B.get on C.turn on D.keep on
81.The old man ________ Shanghai, but he ________ in Haikou now.
A.be born; live B.was born with; live C.is born on; lives D.was born in; lives
82.—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed here.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll ________ my cigarette.
A.put away B.put up C.put out D.put on
83.You might ________ failing the exam unless you study hard.
A.put up B.dress up C.end up D.look up
84.Because of COVID-19, the young doctor had to ________ his wedding.
A.put on B.put up C.put away D.put off
85.As soon as she ________, Sally found there was a tiny hole in the coat.
A.handed it in B.put it on C.cut it out D.made it up
86.The first Huabiao that was made of wood was ________ by a king named Yao.
A.set up B.founded on C.put on D.made up
87.—I was tired after climbing the mountains all day.
—Me, too. I was so tired that I ________ quickly after I lied down.
A.picked up B.woke up C.fell asleep D.put on
88.Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.
A.put back B.put up C.put on D.put off
89.—How was your camping in Sifeng Mountain last weekend
—It was great. We ________ our tents on the top of the mountain and enjoyed ourselves.
A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put away
90.I’m sorry I took your backpack ________.
A.in mistake B.with mistake C.by mistake D.by mistakes
91.There was danger in the mountains. His mom warned him ________ there, but he didn’t listen to her.
A.didn’t go B.not to go C.doesn’t go D.not go
92.— Yuan Longping ________ people’s food supply(粮食供应) around the world during his life.
— Yeah. He is regarded as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”(杂交水稻之父).
A.looked up B.depended on C.cared for D.agreed with
93.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
—Well, it all ________ the weather.
A.belongs to B.happens to C.depends on D.concentrates on
94.A good teacher can teach students to connect what they learn __________ their real life.
A.with B.for C.in D.on
95.—Tom, don’t look out of the window. Please ________ what I’m saying.
—Sorry, Mr. Clark.
A.get on with B.look forward to C.pay attention to D.come up with
96.—Are you ready for the show
—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.
A.make up B.take up C.look up D.put up
97.Luke's mother will be _____him if he wins the reading competition.
A.proud of B.tired of C.worried about D.strict with
98.She realized she was wrong and ________ the argument.
A.cheered up B.put up C.took up D.gave up
99.Your voice is beautiful. Maybe you can _________ singing as your future job.
A.take up B.put up C.set up D.make up
100.The movie One and Only, one of the most ________ films in this summer vacation, follows the journey of a team work who loves hip-hop dancing. They worked hard to deal with challenges and finally ________ in a national competition.
A.anticipated; clinched a blockbuster victory B.available; made history
C.expected; were knocked out D.professional; bettered their own record
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——你的初中怎么样?——太棒了!在巴蜀中学学习是一次激动人心的经历,我一辈子都不会忘记。
考查such和so的用法。so“如此”,副词;such“如此”,形容词;exciting“令人激动的”,experience“经历”,可数。“如此激动人心的经历”英文可以表达为so exciting an experience/such an exciting experience,所以选项B表达正确,故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:大熊猫丫丫于本月底回到中国。
考查介词短语。at the end of“在……结尾”,固定搭配。故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:——你能张贴社区聚会的招牌吗?——当然可以,挂在哪儿呢?
考查动词短语。keep up保持;take up占据;give up放弃;put up张贴。根据“where should I hang it”可知,张贴标识,故选D。
4.A
【详解】句意:——Jimmy,你送给贫穷的孩子们的自行车帮了他们很大的忙。是什么让你有了这个想法?——我猜我像我的爸爸。他总是自愿帮助别人。
考查动词短语。take after像;look after照顾;talk back顶撞;turn down调低。根据“He always volunteers to help people.”可知,应该是像他的父亲。故选A。
5.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:令我们惊奇的是他数学考试失败啦。to one's surprise 令谋人惊奇的是……。根据语意和语境故选C。
考点:考查介词。
6.D
【详解】句意:——你读过《哈利波特》这本书吗? ——当然,埃里克也对它感兴趣,而且因为这样我们成了朋友。
考查动词短语辨析。proud of对……感到骄傲;afraid of害怕……;serious about严肃对待……;interested in对……感兴趣。有共同的爱好,也对这本书感兴趣,因此成了朋友。故选D。
7.D
【详解】句意:我们政府正在寻找一些方法,包括三孩政策,来解决人口老龄化问题。
考查动词短语。agree with同意;start with开始;compare with比较;deal with处理。根据“the problem of ageing population”可知表达处理问题,用动词短语“deal with”。故选D。
8.B
【详解】句意:——嘿,汤姆,你在制造噪音。在公共场合你应该礼貌。——对不起,妈妈。我知道了。
考查介词短语。at most最多;in public当众、在公共场合;on time准时;by chance偶然,碰巧。根据“You should be polite”可知在公共场合要礼貌。故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:我们最好不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;put off推迟;put away收起,放好;put on穿上。根据“We’d better not...today’s work till tomorrow.”可知,此处是指不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。故选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:几天前死于严重疾病的著名作家是我的朋友兼老师。
考查词语辨析。died死;was dead死的;passed away去世;died of死于。分析句子可知who引导定语从句,而由“illness”可知die of illness“死于疾病”符合语境,故选D。
11.C
【详解】句意:这双鞋是你的。请穿上它们。
考查动词短语。put on“穿上”,代词作宾语时,代词放中间,故排除A、B;又根据“These shoes”可知是复数,代词要用them,故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:我的裙子和你的很像。
考查介词辨析。“be similar to”意为“与……相似”,为固定短语。故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:我太喜欢这本书了,简直爱不释手。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;put down放下;put on穿上;put out扑灭。根据“I loved the book so much”可知,“我”非常喜欢这本书,几乎放不下。故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:——这个小女孩唱的歌很好听。——她生来就有一副好嗓子。没有人教她。
考查短语辨析。takes care of照顾;is similar to与……相似;looks forward to期待;is born with天生具有。根据“Nobody taught her”可知,她的嗓音不是后天形成的而是天生具有的,故选D。
15.A
【详解】句意:——苏西,你的房间真是一团糟。——对不起,妈妈。我马上收拾。
考查动词短语。tidy up收拾,整理;put up张贴;look up查找;stay up熬夜。根据“your room is really in a mess”可知,苏西要收拾房间。故选A。
16.C
【详解】句意:进入高中后,你不仅会遇到更多令人兴奋的事情,还会接受更多的挑战。
考查动词短语。look at看;give up放弃;take on承担、接受;wait for等待。根据“you will not only meet more exciting things”可知,除了遇到令人兴奋的事情,还要接受更多的挑战,空处填take on符合语境。故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:——考试前我有点紧张。——不要担心。只需要尽力。毕竟分数不是一切。
考查介词短语。as a result因此;after all毕竟;from now on从现在起; in the same way以相同的方式。根据答语“Don’t worry. Just try your best.”可知毕竟,分数不是一切。故选B。
18.B
【详解】句意:每当我看到那张照片时,它总是让我回想起美好的回忆。
考查动词短语。put off推迟;bring back使……回忆起来;write down写下;make up构成。根据“wonderful memories whenever I see it.”可知,照片总能使我回忆起美好的记忆。故选B。
19.A
【详解】句意:看着屏幕很长时间对你的健康不好。每天把你的手机收起来,做一些运动!
考查动词短语。Put away把……收起来;Pick up捡起;Look through浏览;Turn on打开。根据“looking at the screen for a long time is bad for your health.”可知,长时间看屏幕对健康不好,因此要收起你的手机。故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:我昨天在网上查了一些云南的名胜古迹,因为我想在那里度过暑假。
考查动词短语辨析。took up开始从事;looked up查阅;set up设置;thought up想出。根据“I...some places of interest in Yunnan on the Internet yesterday”可知,此处指在网上查阅名胜古迹,故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:当我去度假的时候,你能帮我照顾一下我的狗吗?
考查动词短语。look at看;look after照顾;look like看起来像;look up查阅。根据“Can you help me to...my dog when I’m away on holiday ”可知,此处是帮我照顾我的狗。故选B。
22.B
【详解】句意:风能花费很少并永远不会被用光。除此之外,它产生很少的污染。
考查动词短语辨析。blow out吹灭;run out用光;put out扑灭;break out爆发。根据“The wind energy costs very little and will never...”可知风能应是用之不竭的。故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:——人们将如何帮助贫困地区的孩子?——许多人愿意把钱捐给贫困地区的孩子。
考查动词短语。help out帮助解决问题;give away捐赠;sell out卖光;keep away远离。根据“their money to the children in poor areas.”可知是指把钱捐给贫困地区的孩子。故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:我将在即将到来的暑假开始一个爱好来提高自己。
考查动词短语。look up查阅;set up建立;take up占据,开始;put up张贴。根据“a hobby”可知,在暑假里开始一个爱好,故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:在中国,人们通常在春节前打扫房子,把坏运气扫走。
考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫;look up查询;make up编造;put up张贴。根据“their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival”及常识可知,在春节前打扫房子,把坏运气扫走,故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:——水快用完了,我们需要节约用水。——你说得对。水是生命之源。
考查动词短语。going out外出;running out用尽,耗尽;cutting out切割,剪下;coming out出现。根据“We need to save water”可知,因为水快用完了,所以要节约用水,故选B。
27.D
【详解】句意:随着科技的发展,汽车已经取代了马供人们出行。
考查动词短语。knocked over偷窃;thrown over抛弃;checked over检查;taken over接替,取而代之。根据“cars have... horses for people to travel in.”可知,在人们出行方面应是汽车取代了马,故选D。
28.C
【详解】句意:人生的成功并非偶然。这取决于我们的努力。
考查介词短语辨析。by ourselves独自;by the way顺便一提;by accident偶然地;by air乘飞机。由“Success in life doesn’t happen …. It depends on our hard work”可知,此处说的是成功并非偶然。故选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:下周六许多青少年将帮助打扫城市公园。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;pick up捡起;clean up打扫;cut up切碎。根据“Many teenagers will help to ... the city parks”可知,青少年将帮助打扫城市公园。故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:在沙滩上蒂娜把太阳镜戴上,因为阳光太强烈了。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;put on穿,戴;put away收起来放好;put down放下。根据“because the sunlight was so strong”可知阳光太强烈,要戴上太阳镜。故选B。
31.D
【详解】句意:——他期待着赢得比赛。 ——我也是。
考查非谓语动词。这里为look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,因此用to winning。故选D。
32.C
【详解】句意:因为天气不好,我们的学校旅行将推迟到下周。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上;put up张贴;put off推迟;put away放好。根据“Our school trip will be…till next week because of the bad weather.”可知,我们的学校旅行将推迟到下周。故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:当你今年九月去一所新学校时,你最好学会如何与同学相处。
考查动词短语。catch up with赶上;get along with和某人和谐相处;take care of照顾;get out of摆脱。根据“you’d better learn how to...your classmates”可知是学习如何和同学和谐相处。故选B。
34.A
【详解】句意:——每个人都应该养成节约食物的好习惯。——我同意,所以我总是把点的食物吃光。
考查动词短语。eat up吃完;use up用完;throw away扔掉;give away捐赠。根据“the food I order”可知为了节约粮食,会吃完点的食物。故选A。
35.A
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你能整理一下你的房间吗?有点乱。——对不起,妈妈。我现在就去做。
考查动词短语辨析。tidy up整理;put up张贴;look up查阅;stay up熬夜。根据“It’s a bit of a mess.”可知,房间很乱,需要收拾,故选A。
36.D
【详解】句意:联合国称赞中国人民,因为我们务实并采取实际行动,在全球范围内看待气候变化。以下哪项不能填充在横线上?
考查动词短语。praises称赞;speaks highly of夸赞;thinks highly of重视;makes great contributions for表达错误,后跟介词to不是for。故选D。
37.D
【详解】句意:——你觉得你即将度过的暑假怎么样?——这是一个非常有意义的假期,我开阔了视野,锻炼了自己的全部能力。
考查动词短语和形容词辨析。think over仔细思考;think about考虑;think out仔细思考;think of认为。pleasant愉快的;meaningless无意义的;pleased快乐的;meaningful有意义的。此处询问对某事的看法, 可用结构“What do you think of/about sth.”,意为“你认为……怎么样”,排除AC;根据“I have broadened my horizon and practised my full abilities.”可知拓宽了视野,锻炼了能力,所以这个假期是很有意义的。故选D。
38.A
【详解】句意:——这些天我宁愿制定新学期的计划,也不愿玩电脑游戏。——听起来很聪明。每个人都期待着在新学期取得新的进步。
考查动词短语。第一空,短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth“宁愿做……也不愿意做……”,此处需填动词不定式;第二空,短语look forward to doing“期待做某事”,此处需填动名词。故选A。
39.B
【详解】句意:——罗宾和他的同学们现在正在打扫教室。——为了一个充满希望的新学期,教室真的需要打扫。
考查主谓一致和固定用法。由“Robin, together with his classmates”可知,谓语由together with前面的单词决定,主语是Robin,be动词用is,排除A和D;sth. need doing某物需要被做,固定用法。故选B。
40.A
【详解】句意:——毫无疑问,《哈利波特》之前的《霍比特人》也是一部成功的奇幻故事。——我完全同意。所有喜欢冒险故事的人,无论老少,都会喜欢《霍比特人》。
考查介词短语和情景交际。Without question毫无疑问;Beyond doubt毫无疑问;Without hesitation毫不犹豫;Without comparison无与伦比;I couldn’t agree more我完全同意;No problem没问题;With pleasure乐意效劳;My pleasure不客气。根据“The Hobbit which came before Harry Potter is also a successful fantasy tale.”可知此处表达的是,毫无疑问,《霍比特人》是一部成功的奇幻故事;根据“All those, young or old, who love a fine adventurous tale, will take The Hobbit to their hearts”可知此处是同意对方的看法,结合选项可知,选项A符合。故选A。
41.B
【详解】句意:由于科学家已知的知识,人们已经能够在生物学和医学方面取得重大发现。
考查介词短语和连词辨析。As a result结果;As a result of由于、因为;Because因为;Since自从。根据题干“…what is known by scientists, people have been able to make important discoveries in biology and medicine.”可知,应是因为科学家的认知,才能有重要的发现。because是连词,其后跟从句,用陈述句语序,用在这里不合语法,故选B。
42.D
【详解】句意:乔伊宁愿住在帐篷里也不愿住在旅馆里。
考查动词不定式作宾语。living居住,动名词或现在分词;to live居住,动词不定式;staying停留,动名词或动词不定式;to stay停留,动词不定式;stay停留,动词原形。根据“prefers”和“rather than”可知此处用动词短语prefer to do sth rather than do sth表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。故选D。
43.B
【详解】句意:没有人喜欢被嘲笑,所以请表示你的尊重。
考查动词短语及被动语态。动词短语enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”,enjoy后需加动名词作宾语,另此处主语是No one和动词短语laugh at“嘲笑”构成动宾关系,因此应用被动语态,其结构为be done。故选B。
44.A
【详解】句意:这个房间需要粉刷。我们必须把它粉刷一下。
考查动词短语。短语need doing“需要被做”,此处主动表被动,短语have sth. done“使某事被做”。故选A。
45.B
【详解】句意:蒂姆捡起地上的钢笔递给了他的同学。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;picked up捡起;looked up向上看;took up占用。根据“Tim...the pen on the floor”可知,捡起地上的笔,故选B。
46.C
【详解】句意:如果他成功地找到了工作,他的孩子就不会挨饿了。
考查动词短语。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,look for“寻找”,find“找到”,根据“a job”可知,此处强调找到工作的这个结果,所以动词用find,故选C。
47.C
【详解】句意:能亲眼见到我最喜欢的作家,我激动得晚上睡不着。
考查介词短语辨析。in surprise惊讶地;in silence静默地;in person亲自;in fact事实上。根据“I was so excited to see my favorite writer...that I couldn’t fall asleep at night.”可知,亲眼见到最喜欢的作家,故选C。
48.A
【详解】句意:这张桌子是中国制造的,我们可以很容易地发现它是木头做的。
考查介词和动词短语辨析。be made in在某地制造;be made of由……制造(看得出原材料);be made from由……制造(看不出原材料)。根据“The desk is made...China and we can easily find that it’s made...wood.”可知,第一处表示“中国制造”,用in;第二处表示“用木头做的”,看得出原材料,用of。故选A。
49.B
【详解】句意:——淄博烧烤现在很受欢迎。——这是因为整个城市对游客都很友好。
考查形容词短语。be worried about担心;be friendly to对……友好;be afraid of害怕;be harmful to对……有害。根据“Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now.”可知淄博人对游客很友好,所以现在变得很受欢迎。故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意:——这个周末我们去自然公园好吗?——好主意。我们可以在公园里呼吸新鲜空气。
考查动词短语。take up占据;take down写下;take in吸入;take off脱掉。根据“fresh air”可知是呼吸新鲜空气。故选C。
51.A
【详解】句意:老师交回试卷的时候我经常感到紧张。
考查动词短语。hands back归还,交还;talks back顶嘴;goes back回去;comes back回来。根据“I often feel nervous when the teacher...the exam papers.”可知是指老师归还学生的试卷,故选A。
52.C
【详解】句意:今天,森林几乎消失了。必须阻止人们砍伐太多的树木。
考查被动语态和动词搭配。根据“People must ... down too many trees.”可知,人们必须被阻止砍伐太多的树木,应用含情态动词must的被动语态,结构为must be done,排除AB选项;再根据stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”可知,D选项不符合句意。故选C。
53.D
【详解】句意:我的朋友总能想起好主意来解决他的问题。
考查动词短语。keep away from远离;take care of照顾;get on with相处;come up with想起。根据“good ideas to solve his problems”可知想起解决问题的好主意。故选D。
54.A
【详解】句意:在听完老师的建议后,Tony放弃了玩电脑游戏并开始花更多的时间去学习。
考查动词短语。gave up放弃;took up开始从事;made up组成,构成;looked up查找。根据“After listening to the teacher’s advice在听完老师的建议后”可推测,Tony放弃了电脑游戏,故选A。
55.D
【详解】句意:彭丽媛作为一个美丽的流行歌手而被中国人所熟知。现在她也是中国的第一夫人。
考查形容词短语。be known as以……著称;be proud of以……而骄傲;be famous for因……而著名;be well-known to为……所熟知。根据“Peng Liyuan...as a beautiful and popular singer.”可知,此次指座位歌手be人们所熟知,故选D。
56.D
【详解】句意:你最好学会自己处理各种问题。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;make up编造;play with与……一起玩;deal with处理。根据“different kinds of problem”可知,此处指处理各种问题,故选D。
57.B
【详解】句意:令他们感到吃惊的是,他们的女儿最后赢得了比赛。In在…里面;To到…;With和…一起,带有;At在具体时刻或地点。这里to one’s surprise是固定短语,意思是“令某人惊奇的是”,故选B。
58.B
【详解】句意:——医院里照顾你生病的奶奶?——我爸爸在亲自照顾,他不想要其他任何人的帮助。A. in fact事实上;B. in person亲自;C. in total总计;D. in disagreement意见不合。根据He didn’t want anybody else’s help.可推断出前面句意是我爸爸亲自照顾我奶奶,结合选项,可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
59.C
【详解】句意:一些人渴望非常渴望权力,财富或名誉,但我想要的只有健康和开心。
考查形容词短语辨析。be responsible for对……负责;be known for因……而出名;be thirsty for渴望……;be thankful to感谢。根据but all I want is only health and happiness“但我想要的只有健康和开心”及power, wealth or fame,可知,此空表示“一些人非常渴望权力,财富或名誉”,所以空格处填thirsty for。故选C。
60.C
【详解】句意:我们的生活中有很多问题。我们应该学会处理好它们。
考查动词短语辨析。look for 寻找;find out 找出;deal with处理,应付 ,与…打交道; worry about担心。根据上句“There are so many problems in our life.”可知,此空是“处理,应付 ,”的意思,应填 deal with,故选C。
61.A
【详解】句意:当你不知道一个单词的意思时,你可以查字典。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅;make up编造;find out找出;put up张贴。根据“you can … in the dictionary”可知,要在字典里查单词的意思,故选A。
62.C
【详解】句意:他想放弃喝酒,但是对他来说放弃这个很困难。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。A. drink; give up it动词原形,“放弃它”;B. drinking; give up it动名词形式,“放弃它”;C. drinking; give it up动名词形式,“放弃它”;D. to drink; give it up动词不定式,“放弃它”。第一空根据固定用法give up后接动名词形式表示“放弃做某事”,所以排除AD;第二空表示“放弃某事”,当宾语为人称代词时,必须放在动词短语中间,故选C。
63.D
【详解】句意:——你认为杰克怎么样?——一般来说,他是一个好学生。
考查短语。 in general 通常,一般来说;故选C。
64.B
【详解】句意:襄阳发生了巨大的变化。我们都为这些成就感到自豪。
考查形容词短语。be known as以……而闻名;be proud of以……而自豪;be similar to与……相似;be good with对……友好。根据“Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang.”及“the achievements”可知襄阳发生的巨变是积极的,由此可知是为这些成就而自豪,用proud of符合语境。故选B。
65.B
【详解】句意:——当你遇到一个生词时,试着猜它的意思。不要总是依赖你的字典。——但是如果我不查字典的话,我就不知道它的意思。
考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理;depend on依赖;take up开始从事;put off推迟。根据回答“But I don’t know the meaning if I don’t look it up in the dictionary”,可知对方建议不要总是依赖字典,故选B。
66.B
【详解】句意:我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。也许我可以把它们捐给慈善机构。
考查动词短语辨析。hand in上交;deal with处理;take up占据;end up结束。根据“Maybe I can give them away to the charity”可知,不知道如何处理这些旧衣服,故选B。
67.B
【详解】句意:问题很严重,所以你需要亲自去那里。
考查短语辨析。in public公开地;in person亲自;pass by经过;take pride in以……为自豪。根据“The problem is very serious”可知,问题很严重,所以需要本人亲自去。故选B。
68.A
【详解】句意:最近简非常忙,因为她有许多问题要处理。
deal with处理,应对;keep up with跟上;agree with同意;come up with提出,想出。根据简很忙可知她有许多问题要处理,故选A。
69.B
【详解】句意:为了给妈妈治病,这个男孩在他的空余时间开始卖花。
考查动词短语辨析。puts up张贴;takes up开始从事;sets up设置;makes up编造,组成。结合句中“the boy…spare time.”可知男孩开始卖花挣钱给妈妈治病。take up doing sth.“开始做某事”。故选B。
70.A
【详解】句意:解决这个问题的最好办法是向老师求助。下列哪项与划线单词的含义最接近?
考查动词短语辨析。Dealing with处理;Agreeing with同意;Looking up查询;Giving up放弃。划线单词“solving”意为“解决”,和Dealing with“处理”含义接近。故选A。
71.A
【详解】句意:——杰森,我接不到苏的电话。——今天下午我要去看她。你想让我传话吗?
考查动词短语。pass on传递;find out发现;look up查阅;work on致力于。根据“I’m going to visit her this afternoon.”可知,这里是要去拜访某人,所以询问对方是否要传话,故选A。
72.C
【详解】句意:我要开始做饭,因为我喜欢吃美味的食物。
考查动词短语。clean up打扫;put up张贴;take up开始从事;make up编造。根据“I like eating delicious food”可知喜欢吃美食,所以要开始学做饭。故选C。
73.A
【详解】句意:——在公共场合大声说笑是礼貌的吗?——不,我不这样认为。
考查介词短语。in public公开地,在公共场合;at least至少;on time准时;in time及时。根据“speak and laugh loudly”可知是在公共场合大声说笑。故选A。
74.C
【详解】句意:李红如此优秀,她是家人的骄傲。
考查形容词短语和名词短语。be worried about为……担忧;be angry with生……的气;the pride of……的骄傲;be strict with对……严格。根据“Li Hong is so excellent”可知优秀的她是家人的骄傲。故选C。
75.C
【详解】句意:——在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。——我也这样认为。
考查介词短语。in fact事实上;in time及时;in public在公共场合;in danger处于危险中。根据“It’s impolite to speak loudly”可知在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故选C。
76.B
【详解】句意:——中国战胜贫困取得了全面胜利。——作为中国人,我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。
考查形容词辨析。are satisfied with 对……满意;are proud of对……感到骄傲;are interested in对……感兴趣;are friendly to对……友好。根据“China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty.”可知,中国取得胜利,应该是为中国感到骄傲;故选B。
77.B
【详解】句意:机器人失去了控制。张先生不知道该怎么办。
考查短语辨析。deal with处理,对付,常与how搭配;do with处理,对付,常与what搭配。故排除选项A和D。根据“The robot was out of control. Mr Zhang didn’t know”可知,是机器人失控了,张先生不知道怎么办,选项C缺with,故排除。故选B。
78.A
【详解】句意:作为学生,我们不能挣钱。在衣食方面,我们要依赖父母。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠;live on以食……为生;deal with处理;communicate with与……交流。由“we aren’t able to make money. We … our parents for food and clothes”可知,此处指因为不能赚钱,还需要依靠父母。故选A。
79.A
【详解】句意:使用公共交通工具是处理空气污染的好方法。
考查动词短语。deal with处理;check out结账;care about关心;take down拆除。根据“Using public transportation is a good way to ... air pollution.”可知此处讲处理空气污染的好方法。故选A。
80.C
【详解】句意:太黑了。 你为什么不把灯打开?
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上;get on上车;turn on打开;keep on继续。根据“It is too dark. Why don’t you...the light ”可知,天黑了要开灯,故选C。
81.D
【详解】句意:那个老人出生于上海,但他现在居住在海口。
考查动词短语。be born出生;was born with天生具有;is born on出生于(某个具体日期);was born in出生于(某个地方);live居住。根据“The old man...Shanghai,”可知,空后是地点,此处表示出生于上海,空处应是was born in;“he...in Haikou now”表示现今居住在上海,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,空处应是live的三单形式lives。故选D。
82.A
【详解】句意:——不好意思,先生,但这里不允许吸烟。——抱歉,我刚没看到标志牌。我马上把烟灭了。
考查动词短语。put away收拾;put up张贴;put out扑灭(火);put on穿上(衣服)。根据“Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll...my cigarette”可知,应是会把烟收起来。故选A。
83.C
【详解】句意:除非你努力学习,否则你可能会考试不及格。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;dress up打扮;end up最终;look up查阅。根据“unless you study hard”可知,此处指不努力学习,最终会导致考试不及格。故选C。
84.D
【详解】句意:由于新冠肺炎疫情,这位年轻的医生不得不推迟了婚礼。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上;put up张贴;put away放好;put off推迟。根据“Because of COVID-19, the young doctor had to...his wedding.”可知,由于疫情,推迟了婚礼,故选D。
85.B
【详解】句意:莎莉刚穿上外套,就发现外套上有个小洞。
考查动词短语。handed it in上交它;put it on穿上它;cut it out切断它;made it up编造它。根据“Sally found there was a tiny hole in the coat”可知,穿上外套时发现它上面有个小洞,故选B。
86.A
【详解】句意:第一个由木头制成的华表是由一位名叫尧的国王建立的。
考查动词短语。set up建立;found on被建立在;put on上演;made up编造。根据“The first Huabiao that was made of wood was...by a king”可知华表是一位国王建立的。故选A。
87.C
【详解】句意:——爬了一整天山后我很累。——我也是。我太累了,躺下后很快就睡着了。
考查动词短语。picked up捡起;woke up醒来;fell asleep睡着;put on穿上。根据“I was so tired that I...quickly after I lied down.”可知,fell asleep“睡着”符合语境。故选C。
88.B
【详解】句意:“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里,以表达美好的祝愿。
考查动词短语。put back放回去;put up张贴;put on穿上;put off推迟。“Paper cut-outs of ‘double happiness’ ”是一种剪纸,人们会把它贴在家里。故选B。
89.A
【详解】句意:——上周末你在四峰山露营怎么样啊?——太棒了。我们在山顶搭起了帐篷,玩得很开心。
考查动词短语。put up搭起;put off推迟;put on穿上;put away收拾。根据“our tent”可知此处应用动词短语put up one’s tent表示“搭帐篷”。故选A。
90.C
【详解】句意:我很抱歉错拿了你的背包。
考查介词短语。in mistake错误表达;with mistake错误表达;by mistake错误地;by mistakes由于犯错。根据“I’m sorry”可知是错拿了背包,应用介词短语by mistake表达“错误地”。故选C。
91.B
【详解】句意:山上有危险。他妈妈警告他不要去那里,但他不听她的。
考查动词不定式的否定式。根据“There was danger in the mountains.”,可知山上有危险,所以他妈妈“警告他不要去那里”;“warn sb. not to do sth.”意为“警告某人不要做某事”,固定搭配,故选B。
92.C
【详解】句意:——袁隆平一生都在关心世界各地人民的粮食供应。 ——是的。他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。
考查动词短语。looked up查找;depended on依赖于;cared for关心;agreed with同意。根据下文“people’s food supply around the world”可知,此处指的是袁隆平一生都在关心世界各地人民的粮食供应。故选C。
93.C
【详解】句意:——我们明天去野餐好吗?——嗯,这得看天气。
考查动词短语辨析。belongs to属于;happens to发生在……身上;depends on取决于;concentrates on专心于。结合“it all ________ the weather”可推知,此处应用短语“depend on”,表达“明天是否去野餐取决于天气情况”的意思。故选C。
94.A
【详解】句意:一个好的老师可以教学生将所学知识与现实生活联系起来。
考查介词辨析。with和;for为了,给;in在……里;on在……上。connect…with…“把……与……联系(连接)起来”,固定搭配。故选A。
95.C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,别看窗外。请注意我在说什么。——对不起,克拉克先生。
考查动词短语。get on with相处;look forward to期待;pay attention to注意;come up with想出。根据“don’t look out of the window. Please...what I’m saying”可知此处让汤姆不要分心,要注意听所说的话。故选C。
96.A
【详解】句意:——你准备好表演了吗?——不。编一个剧本很容易,但要把它演出来却很难。
考查动词短语辨析。make up编造;take up占据;look up查询;put up张贴。根据“It’s easy to … a play but difficult to act it out”可知,此处指编剧本很容易,故选A。
97.A
【详解】句意:卢克的母亲会为他赢得阅读比赛而感到自豪。本题考查形容词短语辨析。A. be proud of为……感到自豪;B. be tired of 厌倦;C. be worried about 为……担忧;D. be strict with对……严格要求。根据题干中的 “如果他赢了阅读比赛”可推断,卢克的妈妈将会为他感到骄傲,故答案为 A。
98.D
【详解】句意:她意识到她错了,并放弃争吵。A. cheered up使某人高兴起来B. put up张贴,举起C. took up开始从事 D. gave up放弃,根据句意,既然意识到错误,所以应该是不再争吵,故gave up 最符合题意,故选D。
99.A
【详解】句意:你的声音很甜美。也许你可以把唱歌作为你未来的工作。
考查短语辨析。A. take up开始从事,开始做,学着做;B. put up张贴,搭起(帐篷);C. set up建立,创立;D. make up编造,虚构。take up singing意为“开始唱歌,从事歌唱(事业)”。其余选项与singing搭配,语义不正确。故选A。
【点睛】take up的意义:
1.开始做,学着做:
They have taken up golf. 他们学起打高尔夫球来了。
2.开始从事:
He takes up his duties next week. 他下周就要开始履行职责。
3.继续,把…接着进行下去:
The band’s new album takes up where their last one left off. 这个乐队的新唱片集是接上一集的乐曲录制的。
4.占用,花费(时间、空间或精力):
I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to take up too much of your time.
我知道您肯定特别忙,我当然不想占用您太多的时间。
The table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方。
100.A
【详解】句意:今年暑期最受期待的电影之一《热烈》讲述的是热爱嘻哈舞蹈的团队合作的旅程。他们努力解决挑战并最终在国家比赛中赢得轰动一时的胜利。
考查形容词辨析和动词词组辨析。anticipated期望的,期待的;clinched a blockbuster victory赢得轰动一时的胜利;available可获得的;made history创造历史;expected期待的;were knocked out被击倒;professional专业的;bettered their own record刷新了更好的记录。根据“one of the most”可知,是最受期待的之一,故第一空应选anticipated;第二空根据句意可知,应是在比赛中赢得了胜利,故选A。
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