第十二周
考查范围：Unit 6
一、单项选择
1.My English teacher has long black hair and _______.
A.wear glasses B.wears glasses C.wear glass D.wears glass
2.Daniel ______ sweets.
A. hates B. like C. dislike D. don't like
3.—Do you like ______
—No, I don't like them at all.
A. juice B. pork C. fruit D. vegetables
4.I don't think hamburgers ______ our health.
A. is good at B. are good at C. is good for D. are good for
5.I read English for ______ every day.
A. a hour B. half a hour C. half an hour D. half hour
6.Everyone ______ healthy.
A. need to keep B. needs to keep C. needs to eat D. need to eat
7.We can't eat lots of sweet before ______ to bed, because there's ______ sugar in them.
A. going；much too B. go； too much
C. going； too much D. to go； too many
8.—What ______ would you like, Helen
—A piece of watermelon, please. Thank you.
A. vegetable B. meat C. fruit D. drink
9.We have meat and vegetables ______ lunch.
A. in B. on C. with D. for
10.Her mother likes to eat ______ apple or two ______ between meals.
A. a；tomatoes B. a；tomatos C. an； tomatoes D. an； tomatos
11.She usually has some milk and bread ______ breakfast.
A. to B. for C. in D. on
12.—How long do you watch TV every day
—I watch TV ______ every day.
A. four an hour B. an hour C. for a hour D. for an hour
13.—______ does your mother watch the talk show
—Once a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much
14.—I hear that your school has a show ________ every Thursday.
—Yes. And it is usually ________ noon. Everyone enjoys watching it.
A.on;at B.at;in C./;in D./;at
15.—Do _____ in your school have a holiday on March 8
—No. But there is usually a big party for them.
A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher
二、完形填空
Lisa and her husband are serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they 1 do according to their age. She starts by asking John, the 2 of her two sons, to help with the dishes. It is now an easy chore 3 the 15﹣year﹣old boy. His 13﹣year﹣old brother, Dave, now 4 John, too. They take turns to wash the 5 each week.The boys also clean their study tables, make their beds and 6 food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides（除了）these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals 7 their parents are on business.
The family of 8 live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves. Lisa says, "When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own and learn how to 9 ourselves. Now I'm doing it to my kids." John says, "Doing chores is 10 . You will learn important life skills and responsibility（责任）."
1.A.must B.can C.may D.will
2.A.taller B.cleverer C.older D.younger
3.A.with B.as C.for D.by
4.A.likes B.finds C.hates D.helps
5.A.hands B.dishes C.fruit D.clothes
6.A.cook B.make C.buy D.sell
7.A.when B.how C.what D.why
8.A.two B.three C.four D.five
9.A.look for B.look at C.look like D.look after
10.A.helpful B.interesting C.difficult D.easy
三、阅读理解
A
Today, I don’t have classes. Mary, Mary’s friend and I do some shopping. We get there at half past ten in the morning. At noon(中午) we have lunch in a restaurant. Chicken hamburger is $ 5.20. Mary says it is not dear but I don’t think so.
In China, a chicken hamburger is eight yuan. I order a glass of orange juice. It’s $ 1.70. Mary orders rice with vegetables, cola and chocolate. Rice with vegetables is $ 4.30. Cola is $ 2.80. Chocolate is $ 5.50. We go shopping again. At three o’clock in the afternoon, we go home with a lot of food and drinks. The food and drinks aren’t dear in the shop, but in the restaurant they are very dear.
1.Mary and her friend have no classes, so they ________.
A.go shopping B.go fishing
C.buy clothes D.visit a restaurant
2.Mary spends(花费) ________ on cola.
A.$2.80 B.$ 4.30 C.$ 5.50 D.$ 5.20
3.What does Mary’s friend order
A.Cola. B.Chocolate.
C.Orange juice. D.We don't know.
4.How much is a chicken hamburger in China
A.$8.00. B.$5.20. C. 5.20. D. 8.00.
5.What time does Mary go home
A.At noon. B.At half past ten in the morning.
C.At three o'clock in the afternoon. D.At half past ten in the evening
B
Five thousand years ago, carrots only grew in Afghanistan(阿富汗) and most were purple. Only a few were orange as they are today! Farmers in the Netherlands(荷兰) were looking for a fruit or vegetable to symbolize their king, William of Orange, and orange carrots were just what they were looking for – they became the ancestors of all modern carrots.
Many plants only grow in certain places on the earth, often deep in the jungle(丛林). The home of potatoes is in the mountains of the Andes in South America. Bananas come from Papua New Guinea and lemons grow wild in China. But once people realized that many of these plants were good to eat, they took them far from the places where they grew. Fruit, especially, interested thirsty travellers. Arab businessman transported different fruits and vegetables around the world, such as oranges, which they took from Asia to remote countries such as Spain. The Spanish returned from South America with many new types of food, including chocolate, pepper and corn.
People often had problems deciding what to do with these new fruits and vegetables, or used them for different purposes from today. Carrots were used not as food but as medicine to protect people from poison(毒药) or even (it was believed) to make people fall in love. The first tomatoes and pineapples were grown not as food but to make the garden look pretty. And many people were worried about potatoes—although they are good for us, their leaves are poisonous. In Germany, people only began eating potatoes when the king ordered that people who did not eat them would have their ears and noses cut off!
Today, we are so used to our different types of food that we don’t think about where they came from. But for each pineapple, potato or carrot we eat, there is a long history!
1.Why did the farmers in the Netherlands prefer orange carrots than purple ones
A.To serve their king a healthier vegetable. B.To remind people of their king, William of Orange.
C.To have a better harvest and live a better life.
2.________ played an important part in spreading fruits around the world.
A.Thirsty travelers B.Arab traders
C.The Spanish traders
3.What does the underlined word “remote” mean in the passage
A.冷漠的 B.近距离的 C.偏远的
4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 3
A.People today are used to eating carrots to protect themselves from poison.
B.People would rather use the first tomatoes to decorate their garden than eat them.
C.People in Germany didn't begin eating potatoes until the king gave an order.
5.What may be the best title of the passage
A.The History of Different Types of Food B.The Changes of People’s Eating Habits
C.Different Opinions about Food
四、任务型阅读
Nowadays more and more people in the world are getting fatter, which troubles them a lot. ①In the past 25 years, the number of the people with obesity(肥胖症) in Europe has grown fast. Experts say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits.
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. ②Most of us prefer eating sweets and ice cream to eating meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. ③lf we eat them ______ a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲).
It's important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. ④当我们感到担忧或兴奋时,我们可能不想吃东西。A long time ago, in England, some judgers often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not ⑤swallow the bread, it meant that he wasn’t telling the truth. A man who is worrying something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.
1.将①句译成中文。
____________________________________
2.在③句的空白处填人一个适当的词,使句意完整,上下文通顺。
____________________________________
3. 完成②句的同义句。
Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream ______ _______ meat and rice.
4.⑤处单词意思的最佳选项是:________
A.吞咽 B.饮用 C.呼吸
5.将④句译成英文。
____________________________________
五、根据汉语提示写出单词
1.Holly doesn't want to have a rest before ________(完成) her homework.
2.He likes telling ________(笑话) and has many friends.
3.The fish ______ (尝起来) just as good as it looks.
4.________ of people will watch the basketball match tomorrow. (千)
5.Jim is my new friend. We’re ________(同班同学).
六、根据对话情景，选择适当的句子补全对话
(Rose and Ann are talking about the chores)
A: Ann, could you please get me some water
B: Sure. ①______
A: I'm sweeping the floor.
B: Do you like it
A: ②______. It's boring, but I have to do it. How about you
B: I hate sweeping the floor too, but I like other chores.
A: Really ③______
B:I like to make the bed and water the flowers.
A: ④______
B: Yes. ⑤______ And you
A: I agree. I often help my mother do the dishes.
A. I think it's relaxing. B. Do you like doing the dishes C. No, not really. D. What are you doing now E. What chores do you like
七、书面表达
保持一份好心情(keep in a good mood)有利于身体健康,也有助于学习。假如你是周川,你朋友李玲近来心情一直不佳,请你用英语写一封信,建议她如何保持一份好心情。
要点提示:
1. 积极参加体育运动;
2. 保持健康的饮食习惯;
3. 与父母和老师多交流,与同学和睦相处;
4. 积极参加公益活动。
参考词汇:公益活动volunteer activity
注意:
(1)文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校;
(2)80词左右(短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数);
(3)注意信件的完整性(必须有过渡语和结束语);
(4)短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译),并在此基础上适当发挥。
Dear Li Ling,
I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for health and study.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：句意:我的英语老师有一头乌黑的长发,戴着眼镜。考查动词时态和名词。根据句意可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式wears,故排除A、C项;“眼镜”应用复数形式glasses。故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：考查动词。因为 Daniel是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
3.答案：D
解析：考查名词。根据them可知问句指的是复数名词，故选D。
4.答案：D
解析：考查短语。句意：我认为汉堡包对我们的健康没有益处。 be good for意为"对……有益"。又因为主语hamburgers是复数，故选D。
5.答案：C
解析：考查冠词。因为hour是可数名词，所以前面用不定冠词。又因为hour的发音是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处用an来表示。
6.答案：B
解析：考查need的用法。因为主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式needs。又因为此处句意为"每个人需要保持健康"， keep healthy意为"保持健康"。故选B。
7.答案：C
解析：考查动词以及短语辨析。 before是介词，后面跟动词的-ing形式。因为 sugar是不可数名词，所以用 too much来修饰。因此选C。
8.答案：C
解析：考查名词。根据"一片西瓜"，可知上句问的是"你想要什么水果"。因此选C。
9.答案：D
解析：考查介词。句意：我们午餐吃肉和蔬菜。in在……里；on在……上；with和，具有；for为了。have...for+三餐名词，表示"三餐吃……"，固定搭配。故选D。
10.答案：C
解析：考查名词。因为前面的 apple是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面用不定冠词an；而后面用名词复数 tomatoes。因此选C。
11.答案：B
解析：考查固定用法。在表示"早餐吃什么"的时候用have/has sth for breakfast。
12.答案：D
解析：考查名词。表示一段时间前面要加上介词for，又因为hour的发音是以元音音素开头的单词，因此要用an。所以选D。
13.答案：B
解析：考查疑问词。根据下面的回答"一周一次"，可知上面问的是关于观看脱口秀的频率。因此用 how often来提问。
14.答案：D
解析：考查介词。 every/this/last/next前面不需要加介词， at noon是固定搭配，意为"在正午"。
15.答案：B
解析：考查名词复数。在 woman和man修饰名词的时候，在变为复数时，要同时将前后词都变成复数形式。因此选B。
二、
1.答案：B
解析：情态动词辨析。句意：她让孩子们根据年龄做他们可以做的事情。A.必须，B.可以，C.可能，D.将要，结合句意，可知根据年龄做可以做的事情。故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：形容词比较级辨析。句意：她开始请她两个儿子中年长的约翰帮忙洗碗。A.更高的，B.更聪明的，C.年长的，D.年幼的，根据the 15-year-old boy，His 13-year-old brother，Dave，（15岁的男孩，他13岁的弟弟，戴夫。）可知约翰是年长的儿子。故选C。
3.答案：C
解析：介词辨析。句意：对于这个15岁的男孩来说，这是一件很容易的事。A.和，B.作为，C.为了，D.通过，it is n. for对某人来说是……，固定句型。故选C。
4.答案：D
解析：动词辨析。句意：他13岁的弟弟戴夫现在也在帮助约翰。A.喜欢，B.找到，C.讨厌，D.帮助，结合句意，可知戴夫现在也在帮助约翰。故选D。
5.答案：B
解析：名词辨析。句意：他们每周轮流洗碗。A.手，B.碗，C.水果，D.衣服，根据She starts by asking John, the 2 of her two sons, to help with the dishes.（她开始请她两个儿子中年长的约翰帮忙洗碗。）和Dave，now helps John，（戴夫现在帮助约翰。）可知他们每周轮流洗碗。故选B。
6.答案：C
解析：动词辨析。句意：男孩们还打扫学习桌，整理床铺，周日早上从市场上买食物。A.做饭，B.制作，C.购买，D.出售，buy sth from从……购买，固定搭配。故选C。
7.答案：A
解析：连词辨析。句意：除此之外，当他们的父母出差时，男孩们还知道如何做简单的饭菜。A.当……时候，B.如何，C.什么，D.为什么，结合句意，可知用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
8.答案：C
解析：数词辨析。句意：一家四口住在一个大房子里，但是他们自己做所有的家务。A.二，B.三，C.四，D.五，根据Lisa and her husband are serious about the chores in her house.（丽萨和她丈夫对家务非常认真。）和her two sons，（她的两个儿子。）可知是一家四口。故选C。
9.答案：D
解析：动词短语辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，我父亲想让我们自己做事情，学习如何照顾自己。A.寻找，B.看，C.长得像，D.照顾，根据do things on our own（自己做事情。）可知丽萨的父亲让她学习如何照顾自己。故选D。
10.答案：A
解析：形容词辨析。句意：约翰说："做家务是有帮助的。"A.有帮助的，B.有趣的，C.困难的，D.容易的，结合句意，可知做家务是有帮助的。故选A。
三、
A
答案：1-5AADDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“Today, I don’t have classes. Mary, Mary’s friend and I do some shopping.”可知,她们没有课,她们去购物了。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据“Mary orders rice with vegetables, cola and chocolate. Rice with vegetables is $ 4.30. Cola is $ 2.80.”可知,可乐2.8美元,故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据文章的理解可知,文中没有提到Mary的朋友点了什么餐,所以不知道,故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据“In China, a chicken hamburger is eight yuan.”可知,在中国,鸡肉汉堡8元。故选D。
5.细节理解题。根据“At three o’clock in the afternoon, we go home with a lot of food and drinks.”可知,Mary下午3点回家的。故选C。
B
答案：1-5 BBCAA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“Farmers in the Netherlands (荷兰) were looking for a fruit or vegetable to symbolize their king, William of Orange, and orange carrots were just what they were looking for”可知,他们选择橙色的胡萝卜来代表他们的国王。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“Arab businessman transported different fruits and vegetables around the world...which they took from Asia to remote countries such as Spain”可知,阿拉伯商人在世界各地推广水果方面发挥了重要作用。故选B。
3.词义猜测题。根据“which they took from Asia to remote countries such as Spain.”结合常识可知,西班牙相对亚洲来说属于偏远国家,所以remote在此处指的是“偏远的”。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据“or used them for different purposes from today. Carrots were used not as food but as medicine to protect people from poison”可知,过去胡萝卜不是作为食物,而是作为药物来保护人们免受毒害,而不是现在。故选A。
5.最佳标题题。根据“Today, we are so used to our different types of food that we don’t think about where they came from. But for each pineapple, potato or carrot we eat, there is a long history! Why did the farmers in the Netherlands ”结合全文可知,本文主要讲的是食物的来源。故选A。
四、
答案：1.在过去的25年里,欧洲肥胖人数迅速增长。
2.before
3.better; than
4.A
5.When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat.
解析：1.in the past 25 years在过去的25年里;the number of the people with obesity(肥胖症)肥胖人的数量;in Europe 在欧洲;has grown已经增长;fast快。故填:在过去的25年里,欧洲肥胖人数迅速增长。
2.根据后句“they may take away our appetite(食欲).”可知,应是在饭前吃甜食。故填before。
3.②句意:我们大多数人喜欢吃甜食和冰淇淋,而不喜欢吃肉和米饭。prefer...to...,比......更喜欢......,可以替换为:better than。故填better; than。
4.根据前文“by giving him some dry bread”可猜测出,“swallow”的意思应是“吞咽”。故选A。
5.当......时候;when;我们:we;感到担忧或兴奋:feel worried or excited;可能不:may not;想吃东西:want to eat。根据句意可知,此题为复合句;结合语境可知,时间状语从句应用一般现在时;主句应用情态动词加动词原形结构。故填When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat.
五、
1.答案：finishing/completing
解析：句意:霍莉不想在完成作业之前休息。finish/complete完成,before是介词,其后用动名词作宾语,故填finishing/completing。
2.答案：jokes
解析：句意:他喜欢讲笑话, 有许多朋友。根据joke笑话, 用名词复数表示一类; 故填jokes。
3.答案：tastes
解析：句意：这鱼吃起来和看上去一样好。本句缺谓语动词，fish(鱼肉)是不可数名词，单数第三人称，动词需用第三人称单数形式。根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填 tastes。
4.答案：Thousands
解析：句意:明天会有成千上万的人观看篮球比赛。千:thousand,可数名词;thousands of成千上万的,表示概数;句首首字母大写。故填Thousands。
5.答案：classmates
解析：句意:吉姆是我的新朋友。我们是同班同学。classmate同班同学;根据主语we可知此处用复数。故填classmates。
六、
答案：
①D；②C；③E；④B；⑤A
解析：① 根据下文“我在扫地。”结合选项可知，D项“你在干什么？”符合题意。故选D。
② 根据上文“你喜欢么 ”以及下文“这很无聊，但我必须要做。”结合选项可知，C项“不，不是。”符合题意。故选C。
③ 根据下文“我喜欢铺床和浇花。”结合选项可知，E项“你喜欢什么家务？”符合题意。故选E。
④ 根据下文“是的。”结合选项可知，B项“你喜欢洗碗吗？”符合题意。故选B。
⑤ 根据下文“我同意。我经常帮妈妈洗碗。”结合选项可知，A项“我觉得这很轻松。”符合题意。故选A。
七、
答案：
Dear Li Ling,
I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for health and study.
Why not take part in some sports Such as running, skating and playing basketball and so on. Exercising can make you relax. Second, you need to care about your habit of eating food. You’d better not eat too many snacks. I think they are not good for your body. Do you think so Third, I hope you get along well with your friends in your school. You can tell them your trouble. Maybe it’s not a serious problem when you hear their advice. You can often talk with your teachers and your parents. Listening to their thoughts, you will know how you should deal with your life. Have you heard of volunteers They often help people in trouble! Would you like to join volunteer activities You will be happy when you help others.
I hope you will get better soon.
Yours,
Zhou Chuan
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