梅河口市重点中学 2023～2024 学年度上学期
高一年部英语试题
说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（25 题）和第Ⅱ卷（24 题）两部分，满分 60 分，考试时间 45 分钟。
第 Ⅰ 卷
一、根据汉语意思填写单词(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分)
New life on campus provides opportunities to make some new friends, with whom ideas can be (交换) in depth.
It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first (印象) while what you say just 7 percent.
The man was too （害怕）to say a word at the sight of the tiger.
Family members gather around a table, enjoying food and each other’s (陪伴). 5．Tom took the examination with full (自信).
The top one-third of all high school (毕业生) are entitled to an education at the California State University.
The professor is one of the world's leading (专家) in medicine.
It is the employer’s (责任) to improve workplace safety and provide employees with comfortable working conditions.
Many Chinese college students (志愿) to be a teacher in the remote and poor areas. 10．After he (辞去) the job, he opened a company in his hometown.
二、单句语法填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分)
11．Their friends are really upset and have been waiting (anxious) for more news. 12．I'm looking forward to (study) with you and becoming friends with you.
Jack was busy (prepare) for the coming examination.
If you are learning new words, it is wise to use small cards with the words (write) on them. 15．Children are full of (curious) about the new campus.
16．You should concentrate your attention your study as the exam is coming.
17．I am really sorry for being late for your class yesterday morning. But I didn’t do it design.
18．A slight (move) of the curtains showed where she was hiding.
The guidelines also recommend that theatergoers (wear) facial masks during shows.
Cleaning up the polluted rivers (be) a big challenge to the government now.
三、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分)）
注意：每空一词，必须填写 Welcome unit 以及 Unit 1 所学内容。
如果我们遇到无法处理的情况怎么办？
we meet with a situation we won’t be able to deal with
上课记笔记对于每个学生来说很重要。
in class is very important for each student.
我将找到一个能让自己提高（球技）的方法，这样明年我就能进入球队。
I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can next year. 24．如果可能的话，你最好提前参观一下学校，以便于更好地了解这所学校。
If possible, you’d better visit the school so that you will know the school better.
很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们就对学习失去了兴趣。
Many kids surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study.
第 Ⅱ 卷
二、选择题(共 35 分)
第一节(共 4 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We all know that it’s good to be kind to others. But what does that mean for us What acts of kindness will make us happiest and who will benefit the most A new review of kindness research provides some answers.
Researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200, 000 participants from around the world. The studies they chose all had to meet certain criteria, such as including only adults and reporting good statistical data. Some were experiments while others just surveyed people about how kind and happy they were. The studies measured well-being in many ways, including both mental and physical health.
As expected, people who were kind tended to have higher well-being. Although the relationship was not, stronger than it was, lead researcher Bryant Hui was still encouraged by the result. “Although the relationship is weaker, the effect still has a significant impact,” he says.
He and his colleagues considered when kindness might have a bigger impact on our well-being. One thing they found was that people who performed random, informal acts of kindness tended to be happier than people who performed more formal acts of kindness. It’s possible that informal helping may fill our more basic psychological
needs for close relationships, which is why it could lead to greater happiness.
The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to have a higher sense of meaning and purpose in life. Perhaps this makes sense, given that being kind involves effort which makes people feel confident about themselves and their abilities. And that provides a sense of meaning.
What is the text mainly about
Act of kindness makes us happiest.
Being kind makes us healthy and happy.
Random acts of kindness are better than formal ones.
Doing act of kindness to others improves our abilities.
How did the researchers get the finding
A. By doing surveys. B. By carrying out experiments.
C. By comparing research data. D. By analyzing results of articles.
Why does being kind give people a sense of meaning and purpose in life
A. Because it makes people healthier. B. Because it boosts close relationships.
C. Because it improves people’s confidence. D. Because it promotes awareness of responsibility.
Where is the text most likely from
A. A diary. B. A guide book. C. A novel. D. A magazine.
第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 30 . Here is how to make one.
31 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 32 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following
week, a recent study found. 33 .
Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 34 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
Get a sleep specialist.
Find the right motivation.
A better plan for sleep can help.
And consider setting a second alarm.
If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day it is.
Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.
第三节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I couldn’t have been better prepared for the talk, my first presentation as a college student. I had learned my speech 35 . The day before the talk, alone in my room, I felt 36 . But as soon as I was invited to the stage, I was overwhelmed by a fear I had 37 too many times before—the fear of getting 38
because of my stutter (口吃).
It began when I was a child. I felt ashamed and 39 as little as possible at school. I put a lot of
40 into math and science; in these subjects, I could 41 my teachers with written exams and reports rather than spoken ones.
But by the time I got to middle school, my stutter had made me a 42 for bullying ( 欺 凌 ), which hurt
my academic performance. 43 , I went to a cooking school, where I hoped my cooking would speak for itself.
I saw my future as a 44 until a nutrition class, when the teacher’s lecture 45 me of my love of science. I found that my thirst for learning more biology was 46 than my fear of stuttering during oral exams. I started to work in a research lab and tried speech therapy (治疗). With the help of my therapist, I 47 realized the real problem was not the stutter itself; it was my fear of stuttering. It took me about a year to 48 during one weekly meeting that I love myself as I am.
Now, instead of 49 public speeches, I actively seek opportunities to be on the stage. And if I happen to stutter along the way, so be it.
35. A. by heart B. on purpose C. by mistake D. on duty
36. A. nervous B. surprised C. confident D. energetic
37. A. forgotten B. experienced C. arranged D. considered
38. A. stuck B. broken C. lost D. bored
39. A. planned B. moved C. studied D. talked
40. A. feeling B. money C. power D. effort
41. A. interest B. embarrass C. satisfy D. disappoint
42. A. target B. celebrity C. hit D. leader
43. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Moreover
44. A. professor B. chef C. biologist D. director
45. A. warmed B. cured C. informed D. reminded
46. A. lighter B. stronger C. smaller D. longer
47. A. naturally B. immediately C. gradually D. frequently
48. A. speak out B. cut in C. take down D. put up
49. A. expecting B. avoiding C. improving D. doubting
英语适应性考试试题答案
exchanged 2．impression 3．frightened 4．company 5．confidence 6．graduates 7．experts 8．responsibility 9．volunteer 10．quitted/quit 11．anxiously 12．studying 13．preparing 14．written 15．curiosity 16．on 17．by 18．movement 19．wear 20．is
What if
Taking notes 23.make the team
in advance
are addicted to 26-29 BDCD
30-34 CBGFE
35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. C
44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B